JCM Catalogue

Torulopsis candida (Saito) Lodder 1934
5218 <-- T. Kodama Y-128.
Accessioned in 1985.
=CBS 7418 =LKB Y-128 =NRRL Y-17323.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Type strain [2452].
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +  Full / Short version of the cataloguepage top

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Source: Soil [2452].
Locality: Tokyo Pref., Japan [2452].
Morphology: [2452].
Biochemistry/Physiology: [2452].
Quinone: Q-9 [2452,5119].
Serology: [2452].
G+C (mol%): 39.4 (Tm) [2452], 39.7 (HPLC) [2452].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [2452].
Phylogeny: 18S rRNA gene (AB013520) [4568], D1/D2 region of 26S rRNA gene (U45758) [4293,4520].
Other taxonomic data: Cellular carbohydrate composition [5119].
Taxonomy: [2452].
More information: CUG codon usage [4568].
NCBI Taxonomy ID: 45574.
Strain characteristics
 <Growth reactions and other characteristics>at 37°C   in 10% NaCl   Hexadecane
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
1438 <-- CBS 940 <-- CLMR.
Accessioned in 1982.
=ATCC 36584 =BCRC 21701 =CBS 940 =CGMCC 2.1844 =DBVPG 6016 =IAM 12839 =IAM 12244 =IFO 0380 =JCM 2197 =NBRC 0380 =NRRL Y-17316 =VKM Y-2451 =VTT C-74071.
Torulopsis candida.
Torula candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Type strain [1777].
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
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Source: Air [362].
Locality: Japan.
Biochemistry/Physiology: [3512].
Quinone: Q-9 [1777,3512,5119].
Enzyme electrophoretic profile: [1778,3512].
Serology: [1777,3512].
G+C (mol%): 36.4 [1777], 36.8 (Tm) [3512].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [1777,3512].
Phylogeny: D1/D2 region of 26S rRNA gene (U45762) [4293,4520], 18S rRNA gene (AB013523) [4568].
Other taxonomic data: Cellular carbohydrate composition [5119]; PMR spectrum of polysaccharide [1777,3512].
More information: CUG codon usage [4568]; Standard strain of antigenic analysis for Torulopsis candida [1272].
NCBI Taxonomy ID: 45582.
Publication(s) using this strain [A04004].
Patent publication(s) using this strain [JP2008-239604A].
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
2197 <-- IAM 12839 <-- M. Yamazaki YK 556 <-- IFO 0380 <-- GRIF <-- CLMR.
Accessioned in 1983.
=ATCC 36584 =BCRC 21701 =CBS 940 =CGMCC 2.1844 =DBVPG 6016 =IAM 12839 =IAM 12244 =IFO 0380 =JCM 1438 =NBRC 0380 =NRRL Y-17316 =VKM Y-2451 =VTT C-74071.
Torulopsis candida.
Torula candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Type strain [1777].
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
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Source: Air [362].
Locality: Japan.
Biochemistry/Physiology: [3512].
Quinone: Q-9 [1777,3512,5119].
Enzyme electrophoretic profile: [1778,3512].
Serology: [1777,3512].
G+C (mol%): 36.4 [1777], 36.8 (Tm) [3512].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [1777,3512].
Phylogeny: D1/D2 region of 26S rRNA gene (U45762) [4293,4520], 18S rRNA gene (AB013523) [4568].
Other taxonomic data: Cellular carbohydrate composition [5119]; PMR spectrum of polysaccharide [1777,3512].
More information: CUG codon usage [4568]; Standard strain of antigenic analysis for Torulopsis candida [1272].
NCBI Taxonomy ID: 45582.
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
1522 <-- AJ 4362 <-- T. Nakase.
Accessioned in 1982.
=AJ 4362 =CGMCC 2.1841.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
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Source: Melon [358].
Biochemistry/Physiology: [3512].
Quinone: Q-9 [1777,3512].
Enzyme electrophoretic profile: [1778,3512].
Serology: [1777,3512].
G+C (mol%): 36.6 [358], 37.4 (Tm) [3512].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [1777,3512].
Other taxonomic data: PMR spectrum of polysaccharide [1777].
Strain characteristics
   in 10% NaCl
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
1523 <-- AJ 4733 <-- T. Nakase.
Accessioned in 1982.
=AJ 4733 =CGMCC 2.1840.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
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Source: Strawberry [358].
Biochemistry/Physiology: [3512].
Quinone: Q-9 [1777,3512].
Enzyme electrophoretic profile: [1778,3512].
Serology: [1777,3512].
G+C (mol%): 36.6 [358].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [1777].
Other taxonomic data: PMR spectrum of polysaccharide [1777].
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
1525 <-- AJ 4383 <-- S. Goto CH-7.
Accessioned in 1982.
=AJ 4383.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
Source: Blue cheese [359].
Biochemistry/Physiology: [3512].
Quinone: Q-9 [354,3512].
Enzyme electrophoretic profile: [3512].
Serology: [3512].
G+C (mol%): 37.3 (Tm) [358], 41.2 (Tm) [3512].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [3512].
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
2116 <-- AJ 4367.
Accessioned in 1983.
=AJ 4367.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
open link in new window
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
2117 <-- AJ 4368.
Accessioned in 1983.
=AJ 4368.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
open link in new window
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
2118 <-- AJ 4378 <-- T. Nakase.
Accessioned in 1983.
=AJ 4378 =CGMCC 2.1852.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
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Source: Tomato [1777].
Biochemistry/Physiology: [3512].
Quinone: Q-9 [1777,3512].
Enzyme electrophoretic profile: [1778,3512].
Serology: [3512].
G+C (mol%): 36.3 [1777].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [1777].
Other taxonomic data: PMR spectrum of polysaccharide [1777].
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
2198 <-- IAM 12840 <-- M. Yamazaki YK 557 <-- IFO 0768 <-- OUT 6187 <-- CLMR.
Accessioned in 1983.
=IAM 12840 =IFO 0768 =NBRC 0768 =OUT 6187.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
Source: Air [362].
Biochemistry/Physiology: [3512].
Quinone: Q-9 [1777,3512].
Enzyme electrophoretic profile: [1001,1778,3512].
Serology: [3512].
G+C (mol%): 36.8 [1777].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [1777].
Other taxonomic data: PMR spectrum of polysaccharide [1777,3512].
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
6114 <-- IBPhM Y-463.
Accessioned in 1986.
Candida saitoana.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
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More information: This strain was formerly registered as Candida saitoana.
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
6115 <-- IBPhM Y-450.
Accessioned in 1986.
Candida saitoana.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
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More information: This strain was formerly registered as Candida saitoana.
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
6116 <-- IBPhM Y-555.
Accessioned in 1986.
Candida saitoana.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
open link in new window
More information: This strain was formerly registered as Candida saitoana.
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
6117 <-- IBPhM Y-554.
Accessioned in 1986.
Candida saitoana.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
open link in new window
More information: This strain was formerly registered as Candida saitoana.
Strain characteristics
   in 10% NaCl
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
6118 <-- IBPhM Y-452.
Accessioned in 1986.
Candida saitoana.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
open link in new window
More information: This strain was formerly registered as Candida saitoana.
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
2193 <-- IAM 12835 <-- M. Yamazaki YK 552 <-- IFO 0623 <-- CBS 1795 <-- NCTC 1842 <-- CL 1136.
Accessioned in 1983.
=AJ 4342 =CBS 1795 =CGMCC 2.1849 =IAM 12835 =IFO 0623 =JCM 1521 =NBRC 0623 =NCTC 1842 =NRRL Y-173 =VKM Y-2560.
Candida famata var. famata.
Debaryomyces hansenii var. hansenii.
Torulopsis candida.
Category: Yeasts.
Medium: 25, 30;  Temperature: 25°C; Rehydration fluid: 666.   more information +
Source: Wound of a human hand [366].
Quinone: Q-9 [1777,5119].
Enzyme electrophoretic profile: [1778].
Serology: [1777].
G+C (mol%): 36.8 [358], 37.5 [1777].
DNA-DNA relatedness: [1777].
Phylogeny: D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene (AJ508559); 18S rRNA gene (AB013568) [4568]; ITS & 5.8S rRNA gene (AF336834).
Other taxonomic data: Cellular carbohydrate composition [5119]; PMR spectrum of polysaccharide [1777].
More information: Type strain of Torulopsis famata [288]; CUG codon usage [4568].
Publication(s) using this strain [B04128].
 Related information on delivery / use of the strain
Biosafety level 1
Terms and conditions Not applicable
Export control (1) No
Distribution control in Japan (2) No
Genetically modified microorganism No
Technical information -
Additional information -
 (1) in complying with the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan
 (2) in complying with the Plant Protection Law of Japan

 Delivery category
Domestic A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Overseas A (Freeze-dried or L-dried culture) or C (Actively growing culture on request)
Viability and purity assays of this product were performed at the time of production as part of quality control. The authenticity of the culture was confirmed by analyzing an appropriate gene sequence, e.g., the 16S rRNA gene for prokaryotes, the D1/D2 region of LSU rRNA gene, the ITS region of the nuclear rRNA operon, etc. for eukaryotes. The characteristics and/or functions of the strain appearing in the catalogue are based on information from the corresponding literature and JCM does not guarantee them.
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